Tramways Hotel pictured in October 2018. Copyright Google. |
On 31 August 1880, Her
Majesty's Inspector Of The Board Of Trade, Major-General Hutchinson,
joined the Mayor of Bolton, Alderman Richardson, the Town Clerk, Mr
Hinnell and the chairman of the Astley Bridge local board,
Major-General Hesketh and a number of other local dignitaries on a
horse-drawn tramcar driven by a Mr John Metcalf that had pulled up
outside the Town Hall. The tram made its way along Newport Street and
headed for Moses Gate. It then returned back to Bolton where the
three horses at the front of the car were replaced by four for the
journey on the remainder of what was Bolton's new tram network.
Crowds gathered on all aspects of the route on what was a test run
for the town's new transport network.
As the tram made its
way towards the border that marked the border with Astley Bridge –
then a separate township – it passed a building under construction
on the site of an old beerhouse and butcher's shop and which would be
named the Tramways Hotel in honour of this new mode of public
transport.
Six days earlier on 25
August 1880, Thomas Morris, who had been granted a provisional
licence the previous year, agreed to give notice for its confirmation
on 30 September. By early November 1880 the Tramways was open. The
pub was aimed both at billiards players and at hotel guests who
wanted to stay within reasonable distance of Bolton without the
bustle of town centre. The full licence of the Red Lion, Deansgate
had been transferred to the Tramways and the pub had managed to gain
a billiards licence. It employed James Craven, formerly of the
Balmoral Hotel, as a marker. Craven marked when, in February 1881,
Walter Grundy took on Herbert Wortley in a game billed as the
championship of Bolton. Wortley was suffering from a cold and was no
match for Grundy who won by 1000 to 397.
While Thomas Morris had
applied for the licence of the Tramways he was neither the owner or
the licensee. By the time the pub opened James Atkinson was the
landlord. Born in Wigan in 1835, Atkinson was a brickmaker by trade
and owned the Tanners Hole brickworks in Great Lever close to what is
now the junction of Settle Street and Nugent Road. He had also turned
his hand to property development and along with Robert Horridge,
Barnard Henry and James Holden had formed the Great Lever Building
Company. He was living in Sidney Street, off Bridgeman Street, in
1861 and by 1871 he was living with his wife Margaret at Woodside
Terrace, Rishton Lane. He was a successful Liberal candidate for the
election to the Bolton Board Of Guardians in 1876.
However, all was not
well. In an advertisement in the Bolton Evening News of 26 November –
little more than a year after the Tramways opened, Atkinson filed for
bankruptcy with debts estimated at £4500 – the equivalent of over
£500,000 today. This suggests Atkinson, perhaps with some of his partners, built the Tramways but in doing so he perhaps over-stretched himself. In January 1882 the licence of the pub was
transferred to one of his business partners, Robert Horridge.
In March 1891, a former
self-actor minder named Peter Thompson of no fixed address was found
dying in the middle of Blackburn Road outside the Tramways. At his
inquest it was heard that the 37-year-old Thompson hadn't worked for
some 12 or 13 years but made small sums of money singing or dancing
at pubs. When he was found his clothes were saturated with rain and
he was helplessly drunk. Any attempts to obtain a name or address out
of him elicited the response that he was “the champion singer and
clog dancer of Farnworth”. A doctor was called for but Thompson
died before medical help arrived [Bolton Evening News, 31 March
1891].
The Tramways remained
a sporting pub. Bolton Harriers often started some of their
inter-club matches outside the pub. The North End Angling Society were certainly meeting there in 1908 and around that time there is mention of a Tramways
in the fixtures for the Bolton Wednesday Football League for 1908
playing against the likes of Market Hall, Farnworth Wednesday and
Pawnbrokers. However, this may well have been employees of the local
tramways department rather than the pub's customers.
There was unwelcome
attention for the Tramways in 1905 when Herbert Taylor, a 22-year-old
labourer, was accused of taking bets in the vicinity of the pub and
its yard. He was fined £3.
The Tramways became a
Magee's house before becoming a Greenalls pub in 1958 on their
takeover of Magee's Crown Brewery.
The pub was sold by
Greenall's in 1988. It remains licensed premises and there is a bar
on site but it is no longer a pub. It has been run for a number of
years as a guesthouse/bed-and-breakfast.
It was John Atkinson not James that was the landlord of the Tramways Hotel, he is my great, great grandfather. He died from bronchitis and heart failure at 23 Minnie Street, Bolton in 1904. his occupation when he died was a Commercial Traveller (Brick).
ReplyDeleteSorry meant to say, a really interesting read about the history of the pub - thank you
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