The
Windmill was situated on Deane Road on the corner of Wareing Street.
Its early address was given as Blackburn Street which was the name
given to the bottom end of Deane Road.
The
first mention we have of the pub is in the 1848 Bolton Directory
where the landlord's name is given as James Wardle. A James Wardle
was living in Kay Street according to the 1841 census where was
working as a brewer. There is also a James Wardle listed as a
beerseller, also on Kay Street, according to the 1843 Bolton
Directory so it is possible that he moved across Bolton a few years
later and set up the Windmill. However, the 1849 licensing list gives
Henry Isherwood as the landlord – and the pub's name as the Wind
Mill.
In
1852 there was an unsuccessful attempt to obtain a full licence for
the Windmill. The building was actually owned by the Morris family
and rented to Henry Isherwood. Representatives of the late Nathaniel
Morris – who died just a few weeks before the licence hearing -
applied for a licence which would enable the pub to sell wines and
spirits as well as beer. The application was heard along with eight
others at the annual Brewster Sessions. However, there was determined
opposition. The borough coroner, Mr Taylor, gave a long address against any new licences and
presented petitions from a public meeting. His arguments won the day
and the magistrates rejected all nine applications.
Nathaniel
Morris's widow Margaret applied once again for a full licence in 1854
and this continued on an annual basis even after her death in 1868.
In all cases the application was thrown out although Mrs Morris
failed to appear at the 1864 hearing. [Bolton Chronicle 29 August
1864]. All the applications by the pub failed and the Windmill remained a
beerhouse until 1962.
In
November 1873 the Windmill was sold for £1380. [Bolton Evening News,
27 November 1873]. That's the equivalent of £147,000 at 2018 prices.
The newspaper report at the time suggested 14 lots of various
properties and given that there are no other reports of the Windmill
being sold prior to that there's a good chance that these properties
were a portfolio built up by the Morrises. The 1841 census shows them
living and working as shopkeepers on Bradshaw Street, a narrow
thoroughfare at the back of Bradshawgate that can still be seen today
running to the rear of the Alma. But the Morrises appear to have
invested their money in property and the £5800 realised from the
1873 sale is worth over £600,000 today.
In
1904, the Windmill was one of six pubs to be granted a semi-billiards
licence and to continue the sporting theme, in 1908 it was announced
as one of a number of pubs from where Bolton United Harriers
commenced their Saturday runs. [Bolton Evening News, 12 September
1908. The Windmill run was scheduled for 13 February 1909 with a "3pm
start rain or fine"].
The
Windmill became a Sharman's house in the early part of the 20th
century. Sharman's were taken over by the Leigh firm of George Shaw in 1927 before becoming part of the Peter Walker company in September 1931.
It became a Tetley Walker pub in 1961 and closed in the
early-seventies as part of the demolition of that end of Deane Road.
New housing was built in the area but it was redeveloped again from
2010 onwards and Bolton College's STEM Centre opened in 2014 on the
site formerly occupied by the Windmill.
“On
Tuesday evening there was a brief but dashing thunderstorm; the water
poured down profusely until the streets, windows and walls smoked and
seethed with the heat and the battering.....The sign in front of the
Windmill beerhouse on Blackburn Street, Great Bolton, was either
struck or knocked down by the electric fluid, or blown to the ground
by the high wind which prevailed.” - Bolton Chronicle, 19 June
1858.
An
ad from the 1890s for the Windmill. Thomas Haddock (1852-1909) spent
the best part of a decade at the pub. By 1901 he was living at Broom
Terrace where he was described as a retired publican.
No comments:
Post a Comment